Notice the continuous sixteenth-note hihat part, in place of the eighth notes that are typical in rock. The drums are often electronic sounds, as produced by the classic Roland TR-808 drum machine and its successors. We can see swing in action on tracks such as Mobb Deep’s seminal “ Shook Ones Pt.II” from 1995. A typical hip-hop drum pattern is a rock pattern with a more active hihat and a fairly slow tempo. This could be used to adjust the timing of 1/8th or 1/16h notes, playing them slightly later and adding an infectious groove to the rhythm. The popular E-mu SP-1200 and Akai MPC60 hardware samplers had built-in sequencers that allowed producers to add swing to their programmed drum parts. ![]() What makes hip hop beats funky?Īside from the sonic texture of the breaks, a big part of the classic hip hop drum beats sound comes from how they’re programmed. In today’s music production process, hip hop producers use DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations) as well as hip hop VSTs to create hip hop drum patterns and hip hop beats. Funk breaks such as The Honey Drippers’ ” Impeach The President,” Melvin Bliss’ “ Synthetic Substitution,” and Skull Snaps’ “ It’s a New Day” became the backbone of hundreds of hip hop tracks. As digital samplers began to become relatively affordable in the late 80s and early 90s, hip hop producers began sampling breaks, cutting them up and replying them in new patterns.
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